Nasty ex machina: the cultural, political and religious roots of bad service

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By JENNIFER EREMEEVA

Seventeen years of truly heinous service in Russia is wearing me down.

“May I have a Diet Coke with ice, please?” I ask at McDonald’s, in my best get-the-word-endings-right-after-the-preposition university Russian.

The server “Nastia” regards me as if I’d just asked for a rat poison chaser. “The Coke is cold.” She shoves the tepid drink at me and hurls down my change.

I can’t seem to get over this last custom, which someone told me is an age-old Russian superstition. Handing money directly out of the till to a stranger is tempting fate. I’m skeptical. Since when did Russian shop girls care about the bottom line? No, it’s sheer contempt — for me, my money, the items I’m buying. For life as a shop girl. For the owner of the till.

Deplorable service – the fulcrum of Russian stereotype — has several origins. The Russian Orthodox Church‘s advocacy of suffering today so we can be blessed in the next life.  Stalin’s Reign of Terror. The eighty-four year old principle of the Soviet planned economy.

The supplier is king. If there isn’t enough cheese to go around, and you control the supply, everyone has to suck up to you for their Camembert.

I grew up in the gracious Berkshire Mountains. Croquet is the sport of choice, children are taught which fork to use before they can talk, and not writing a thank you note is worse than murder.  My genteel upbringing makes it harder to deal with women built like linebackers shoving me  on Moscow’s overcrowded public transport and customer service hotlines going unanswered.

What are the origins of the service style in your present country and how does it compare to your own standard?

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Jennifer Eremeeva is a Massachusetts-born historian, photographer and cook who blogs about the funnier side of life in Russia.
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  • http://twitter.com/ShannonSoesbe Shannon Soesbe

    I currently live in a modestly-sized city in Poland, and having been raised in the American Midwest (Iowa), I am constantly irked by the lack of good customer service. Where I come from, it is in most people's very nature to be pleasant when conducting the small service transactions that make up so much of our day-to-day living; these small pleasantries make everyone's lives smoother and, well, more pleasant! Here, genuinely good and friendly customer service isn't non-existent, but it's not a given and the lack of it occasionally takes one completely off-guard.

    Mostly, I'm more consistently bothered by the lack of interest in completing service tasks quickly, such as at a restaurant. Yes, I know that–as an American–I have been raised to expect quick service everywhere I go and to get pissy when made to wait. However, here in Poland, there is such a *distinct* lack of the very concept of “hussle”. I have made great strides in being able to linger over dinner, take my time, remember I live in a place where there isn't such a go-go-go mentality; but when a friend and I are the only people in a restaurant, and it still takes 15 minutes for the waitress to bring our basket of chips and guacamole and another 10 for glasses of water…well, that's just unacceptably bad business from my point of view. Of course, to have access to a Mexican restaurant at all, that is a blessing, and I try hard to remember it while I'm waiting for my chips!

  • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

    Jennifer, Mmmh my childhood embedded standard was like yours and Catherine, but I was raised by the daughter of a French governess I tell myself. To be honest I felt my mother’s standards were met better in the U.S. (first arrival 1974) than in the Netherlands. When I returned to my homeland in 1976 I was appalled by the lack of friendliness in stores and restaurants. The American politeness, mentioned by Anastasia was (and in great part still is) seen as fake by the Dutch. That a cashier who says “How are you?” Doesn’t really want to hear what’s going on in your life or that “Have a nice day” is a standard goodbye strikes them as insincere, even though we’ve been taught in school that all that you’re expected to say is: Fine, or Very well, thank you. Meanwhile I’ve also learned that becoming a familiar face, a recurring customer grants me to tell my fave co-op cashier what the day really had in store.

    I wonder whether attitude and treatment don’t change over time? Does familiarity breed familiarity?

    • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

      Oops, my question must hit a wall and drip down, leaving a puddle on the floor. Jennifer, you mentioning 17 years in your title were lost to me while laughing about the comments. Truly, there’s still no familiarity, not even in the stores where you shop on a daily/ weekly basis?

  • Anonymous

    Jennifer, Mmmh my childhood embedded standard was like yours and Catherine, but I was raised by the daughter of a French governess I tell myself. To be honest I felt my mother’s standards were met better in the U.S. (first arrival 1974) than in the Netherlands. When I returned to my homeland in 1976 I was appalled by the lack of friendliness in stores and restaurants. The American politeness, mentioned by Anastasia was (and in great part still is) seen as fake by the Dutch. That a cashier who says “How are you?” Doesn’t really want to hear what’s going on in your life or that “Have a nice day” is a standard goodbye strikes them as insincere, even though we’ve been taught in school that all that you’re expected to say is: Fine, or Very well, thank you. Meanwhile I’ve also learned that becoming a familiar face, a recurring customer grants me to tell my fave co-op cashier what the day really had in store.

    I wonder whether attitude and treatment don’t change over time? Does familiarity breed familiarity?

    • Anonymous

      Oops, my question must hit a wall and drip down, leaving a puddle on the floor. Jennifer, you mentioning 17 years in your title were lost to me while laughing about the comments. Truly, there’s still no familiarity, not even in the stores where you shop on a daily/ weekly basis?

  • http://www.wondermentwoman.com Elmira

    Thanks for this post Jennifer. Manners – curious. I remember moving out of New York, first to DC and then Bosnia, where I had to learn how to slow down. Ask people how they were. Not rush. On a visit home one Christmas I hopped into a cab on the West Side. As we’re driving through the park the cabbie asks, “Where in the mid-west are you from?” “The mid-west?” I reply, “I’m not from the mid-west. I’m from Brooklyn.” He says, “You’re from Brooklyn? – what’s with the ‘Hi, how are you?’”
    .-= Elmira’s latest blog ..Hard as you try, you still can’t go no where =-.

    • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

      Elmira, You make me crack up! After living with me my Texan husband often is asked where on earth he’s from, since his twang/ drawl seems to be completely gone. It does return when talking to his relatives though!

  • http://www.wondermentwoman.com Elmira

    Thanks for this post Jennifer. Manners – curious. I remember moving out of New York, first to DC and then Bosnia, where I had to learn how to slow down. Ask people how they were. Not rush. On a visit home one Christmas I hopped into a cab on the West Side. As we’re driving through the park the cabbie asks, “Where in the mid-west are you from?” “The mid-west?” I reply, “I’m not from the mid-west. I’m from Brooklyn.” He says, “You’re from Brooklyn? – what’s with the ‘Hi, how are you?’”
    .-= Elmira’s latest blog ..Hard as you try, you still can’t go no where =-.

    • Anonymous

      Elmira, You make me crack up! After living with me my Texan husband often is asked where on earth he’s from, since his twang/ drawl seems to be completely gone. It does return when talking to his relatives though!

  • http://www.dividingmytime.typepad.com Jennifer Eremeeva

    Friends! So many interesting comments and stories, anecdotes and questions! I loved the idea of the man fishing his ice out of the raki glass with his bare hands to avoid germs! I suppose we bring our own panic triggers with us where ever we go. Back in America, I do agree that the service is getting over the top — I’m not sure people need to know about our food allergies as I got asked the other day.

    I’m always baffled by the origins of hospitality in different parts of the world. In Russia, for example, no one ever seems to feel they need to say thank you after you’ve done them a kindness…it seems sort of expected and assumed. Whereas, in the West we fall over ourselves to make the call or write the note.
    .-= Jennifer Eremeeva’s latest blog ..Day of the Pacific Fleet /День Тихоокеанского флота: Keeping the World Safe From Right Hand Steering Wheels =-.

    • Anastasia

      Thanks for this post, Jennifer, I’m looking forward to your expat+HAREM series!

      You mention an element of ‘politeness’ — thanking people. Reminds me of this fun piece in the New York Times by a Brit who describes American politeness as striking the Brits more like “gullibility”…. and how that politeness (or naivete!) is a defining characteristic of Americans abroad.

  • http://www.dividingmytime.typepad.com Jennifer Eremeeva

    Friends! So many interesting comments and stories, anecdotes and questions! I loved the idea of the man fishing his ice out of the raki glass with his bare hands to avoid germs! I suppose we bring our own panic triggers with us where ever we go. Back in America, I do agree that the service is getting over the top — I’m not sure people need to know about our food allergies as I got asked the other day.

    I’m always baffled by the origins of hospitality in different parts of the world. In Russia, for example, no one ever seems to feel they need to say thank you after you’ve done them a kindness…it seems sort of expected and assumed. Whereas, in the West we fall over ourselves to make the call or write the note.
    .-= Jennifer Eremeeva’s latest blog ..Day of the Pacific Fleet /День Тихоокеанского флота: Keeping the World Safe From Right Hand Steering Wheels =-.

    • http://www.expatharem.com/identity-messages/ Anastasia

      Thanks for this post, Jennifer, I’m looking forward to your expat+HAREM series!

      You mention an element of ‘politeness’ — thanking people. Reminds me of this fun piece in the New York Times by a Brit who describes American politeness as striking the Brits more like “gullibility”…. and how that politeness (or naivete!) is a defining characteristic of Americans abroad.

  • scary azeri

    Too true, too true! They also ask me back home if I want the juice warm for my child. Imagine their faces when she wants ice added in her drink!

  • scary azeri

    Too true, too true! They also ask me back home if I want the juice warm for my child. Imagine their faces when she wants ice added in her drink!

  • Professor B

    You forgot to mention the whole ice thing. Russians think that ice will cause one’s throat to insta-freeze, causing a medical condition that needs immediate hospitalization. Even when it’s boiling hot (and yes, kids, it does get hot in russia in the summers), most Russians think that one should drink something hot to cool down, like hot tea. which is about the last thing that a westerner would want.

    the trend may be changing…there are now coolers outside many street kiosks where one can get a chilled drink during the summer. the drinks may not be icy cold, but at least they’re not warm.

    but when you buy one, you can be sure that the sales person will throw your change down into a little plastic tray instead of handing it to you. unless you go through a drive through window. then, they HAVE to hand you back your change. chalk up another one for mc d’s!

    • http://bazaarbayar.blogspot.com/ Catherine Bayar

      There is an iced drink phobia here in Turkey too, but not with everyone. Many people have the view that cold shocks the body, and to cool down in hot weather you should drink hot tea.

      Just last night I witnessed a guy panic when my friend put a ice cube in his raki glass, nearly knocking it over fishing it out. He was apologetic though, going on about how ice adversely affects his kidneys and you never know about the water it’s made from (I’ll give him that one). My friend gallantly took the piece and dunked it in his own glass. All this with their bare hands, but I kept quiet about that germ thing…

      • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

        Catherine, Jennifer’s post is good for laughs, you as well get me giggling. Of course ice cubes are a no-no in countries where you suspect the water to be hard on a foreign system (tummy), but the hand that retrieved the ice cube, oh!

        As for hot/cold logic, in India I was told the same about drinking warm tea in the heat, but that was nothing new to me, my Dutch mother said the same. My Chinese doctor in the U.S. told me not to have anything cold from the fridge and especially no ice cream during menses.

  • Professor B

    You forgot to mention the whole ice thing. Russians think that ice will cause one’s throat to insta-freeze, causing a medical condition that needs immediate hospitalization. Even when it’s boiling hot (and yes, kids, it does get hot in russia in the summers), most Russians think that one should drink something hot to cool down, like hot tea. which is about the last thing that a westerner would want.

    the trend may be changing…there are now coolers outside many street kiosks where one can get a chilled drink during the summer. the drinks may not be icy cold, but at least they’re not warm.

    but when you buy one, you can be sure that the sales person will throw your change down into a little plastic tray instead of handing it to you. unless you go through a drive through window. then, they HAVE to hand you back your change. chalk up another one for mc d’s!

    • http://www.bazaarbayar.blogspot.com Catherine Bayar

      There is an iced drink phobia here in Turkey too, but not with everyone. Many people have the view that cold shocks the body, and to cool down in hot weather you should drink hot tea.

      Just last night I witnessed a guy panic when my friend put a ice cube in his raki glass, nearly knocking it over fishing it out. He was apologetic though, going on about how ice adversely affects his kidneys and you never know about the water it’s made from (I’ll give him that one). My friend gallantly took the piece and dunked it in his own glass. All this with their bare hands, but I kept quiet about that germ thing…

      • Anonymous

        Catherine, Jennifer’s post is good for laughs, you as well get me giggling. Of course ice cubes are a no-no in countries where you suspect the water to be hard on a foreign system (tummy), but the hand that retrieved the ice cube, oh!

        As for hot/cold logic, in India I was told the same about drinking warm tea in the heat, but that was nothing new to me, my Dutch mother said the same. My Chinese doctor in the U.S. told me not to have anything cold from the fridge and especially no ice cream during menses.

  • http://www.work360.ru Teri Lindeberg

    Yes, there still is a big problem here. My worst experience was pushing my shopping cart in Metro, when out of nowhere a forklift plowed straight into me. That cart hit me so hard in the stomach that I swore if I was pregnant I would have lost the baby that instant. The guy driving it said nothing, no apology or concern for my pain. That was the first time I swore about Russia. But in the end of the day, that is a Western Company with Western Management here, and therefore they are the ones to blame for their apparent lack of training and poor management of people. It is the same with McDonalds…its the Expats fault.

  • http://www.work360.ru Teri Lindeberg

    Yes, there still is a big problem here. My worst experience was pushing my shopping cart in Metro, when out of nowhere a forklift plowed straight into me. That cart hit me so hard in the stomach that I swore if I was pregnant I would have lost the baby that instant. The guy driving it said nothing, no apology or concern for my pain. That was the first time I swore about Russia. But in the end of the day, that is a Western Company with Western Management here, and therefore they are the ones to blame for their apparent lack of training and poor management of people. It is the same with McDonalds…its the Expats fault.

  • http://www.ramblingtart.com/ Krista

    Ohhh, I confess I laughed and sighed reading your post. I only lived in Russia for three months, but wow, I experienced so much of what you described. I come from Canada, quite possibly the most polite nation on earth. I’ve had to learn to get feisty. :-)
    .-= Krista’s latest blog ..Deep Fried Game Hens and Lime Pavlovas with Mangoes =-.

  • http://www.ramblingtart.com/ Krista

    Ohhh, I confess I laughed and sighed reading your post. I only lived in Russia for three months, but wow, I experienced so much of what you described. I come from Canada, quite possibly the most polite nation on earth. I’ve had to learn to get feisty. :-)
    .-= Krista’s latest blog ..Deep Fried Game Hens and Lime Pavlovas with Mangoes =-.

  • Potty Mummy

    Being in Russia right now, I totally get what you’re talking about (and having originated in the UK, my benchmark was pretty low to begin with). I do wonder though if Nasty wasn’t also protesting at our crazy Western habit of drinking ice-cold beverages; according to various Russians I’ve met they can’t understand why we would do such a ridiculous thing, and in fact, it hurts their throats to do so. Which is why, when I consider the warm beer my husband is frequently served and tepid white wine in my glass I wonder if in fact they think they are doing us a favour. (Not for long, though, obviously. That thought is usually quickly supplanted by my asking my husband what the Russian for ‘chilled’ is…)

  • Potty Mummy

    Being in Russia right now, I totally get what you’re talking about (and having originated in the UK, my benchmark was pretty low to begin with). I do wonder though if Nasty wasn’t also protesting at our crazy Western habit of drinking ice-cold beverages; according to various Russians I’ve met they can’t understand why we would do such a ridiculous thing, and in fact, it hurts their throats to do so. Which is why, when I consider the warm beer my husband is frequently served and tepid white wine in my glass I wonder if in fact they think they are doing us a favour. (Not for long, though, obviously. That thought is usually quickly supplanted by my asking my husband what the Russian for ‘chilled’ is…)

  • http://www.Sezin.org Sezin

    This is awesome, Jennifer! I sooooooo feel your pain. It’s exactly the same here in Czech Republic, though without the poetic afterlife motivation (it’s been decades since the Czechs have called themselves anything but Athiests). I’ve heard the reason customer service is so bad in Prague relates back to Communism, where you got paid for your work regardless of how well you performed the services.

    These days, with younger people, I do see the customer service dynamic changing and they actually might smile at you, say, in a restaurant or H&M. But in the grocery stores, forget about it. Rudeness embodied in a smileless creature.

    I love the photo of Nastia. I meet her here all the time, though a bit slimmer, taller and blonder. Same expression though. :-)

  • http://www.Sezin.org Sezin

    This is awesome, Jennifer! I sooooooo feel your pain. It’s exactly the same here in Czech Republic, though without the poetic afterlife motivation (it’s been decades since the Czechs have called themselves anything but Athiests). I’ve heard the reason customer service is so bad in Prague relates back to Communism, where you got paid for your work regardless of how well you performed the services.

    These days, with younger people, I do see the customer service dynamic changing and they actually might smile at you, say, in a restaurant or H&M. But in the grocery stores, forget about it. Rudeness embodied in a smileless creature.

    I love the photo of Nastia. I meet her here all the time, though a bit slimmer, taller and blonder. Same expression though. :-)

  • Catherine Bayar

    A funny and depressing post, Jennifer! I commend you for surviving 17 years of such abuse. I’ve lived in places with questionable treatment of customers, NYC being the worst. My Californian upbringing sounds a little more casual than yours, though my parents did expect hand-written thank you notes, formally entertained and taught me how to set the sterling silver before I went to Kindergarten. Rude was not done, voices were never raised, and we certainly would have been banished to our rooms for shoving!

    Fortunately, my adopted country of Turkey is well known for its hospitality. Based on a saying that “a guest is a gift from God”, to be rude and unwelcoming to total strangers would be a slap in the face of the Almighty. This can make service unbearably attentive, even more so in places where a potential tip is involved. Shopping takes longer since it’s likely that I’ll get involved in conversations and tea-drinking, especially since I’m an obvious foreigner speaking reasonable Turkish. The only places I’ve found to be real bastions of bad service are post offices and banks, where I’ve also experienced the contempt you’ve described.

    That said, people here may not always be competent at their jobs, have a tendency to tell you what you want to hear and might string you along without getting anything done, but at least they are polite about it! However, if faced with a crowded tram car, no one lines up and will cram themselves in as if they take up no space at all. Politeness does fade with anonymity, even in hyper-hospitable Turkey.

    • Anastasia

      Grouchy New York City service has changed Catherine!

      This month I was shocked to find the service in Manhattan has turned into TGIFriday’s-obsequiousness. Overly solicitous, always at the table checking in, pushing perky scripts to sign up for this and that at the cash register, even a bellhop who serenaded me in the elevator. After a 10 hour flight, I could get by without a strange man singing at me and my husband in a confined space. I wonder if he thought it would improve his tip…

      I am not sure to what I can attribute this shift in demeanor, except maybe the mayor’s cleanup of the city over the past 8 years (did it extend to attitude?) and the economic crisis. Less jobs, gotta keep them (no snotty actors waited on us), less tourists gotta act like they’re visiting the Grand Old Opry. Entertain, entertain, entertain! I shudder at what kind of direction employees are receiving from the management.

      The people I noticed just doing their job without a lot of time-consuming inauthentic chit chat and extra “flair” as they call it in the Americana chain restaurant world (see the movie Office Space where Jennifer Aniston gets harassed by the manager for not wearing enough silly buttons on her suspenders) were the Central and South American busboys who kept their head down and worked fast. Everyone else was weird.

      • http://bazaarbayar.blogspot.com/ Catherine Bayar

        Sounds dreadful – I would not have been very polite to that bellhop. Tip? Here’s your tip, right here…

        Come to think of it, it has been about 8 years since I was in NYC. There for 6 months right after 9/11, when New Yorkers dramatically changed how they treated each other – caring, polite and genuine. Too bad that behavior seems to have taken this surrealistic turn.

      • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

        LOL you as well make me laugh Anastasia, a singing Bell Hop, it can’t get any better. Ha, ha, ha! I must say it makes me think of Eloise in the Plaza and Salinger visiting New York with his children, and how much they loved all that fanfare!
        You were tired my friend, you weren’t ready for the fun yet, ha, ha, ha. New York City as a theme park, LOL, oh, oh, hold me, I’m falling off my chair!

    • http://www.google.com/profiles/knitbox Figen Cakir

      Don’t get me started on post offices, banks, hospitals – in fact, places of public service. Unless you go out of your way to become familiar and friendly with one person, such as I have at my post office, you’re doomed. I happened to go to another p/o once very early in the morning. I said ‘good morning’ quite brightly and the clerk looked up at me as if I’d just run over her cat. They do not do bright and friendly greetings in public services here in Turkey. In fact, no eye contact is preferable.
      Whereas in the UK, greetings are incredibly important as are good manners (in my neck of the woods, at least). But then, the PC-ness of today is kind of disheartening and you wonder if anyone would stop to help if you were being harassed, for example. Chivalry is still alive here, so it’s a fair bet that the pervert in question would get lynched to within an inch of his life :)

  • http://www.bazaarbayar.blogspot.com Catherine Bayar

    A funny and depressing post, Jennifer! I commend you for surviving 17 years of such abuse. I’ve lived in places with questionable treatment of customers, NYC being the worst. My Californian upbringing sounds a little more casual than yours, though my parents did expect hand-written thank you notes, formally entertained and taught me how to set the sterling silver before I went to Kindergarten. Rude was not done, voices were never raised, and we certainly would have been banished to our rooms for shoving!

    Fortunately, my adopted country of Turkey is well known for its hospitality. Based on a saying that “a guest is a gift from God”, to be rude and unwelcoming to total strangers would be a slap in the face of the Almighty. This can make service unbearably attentive, even more so in places where a potential tip is involved. Shopping takes longer since it’s likely that I’ll get involved in conversations and tea-drinking, especially since I’m an obvious foreigner speaking reasonable Turkish. The only places I’ve found to be real bastions of bad service are post offices and banks, where I’ve also experienced the contempt you’ve described.

    That said, people here may not always be competent at their jobs, have a tendency to tell you what you want to hear and might string you along without getting anything done, but at least they are polite about it! However, if faced with a crowded tram car, no one lines up and will cram themselves in as if they take up no space at all. Politeness does fade with anonymity, even in hyper-hospitable Turkey.

    • http://www.expatharem.com/identity-messages/ Anastasia

      Grouchy New York City service has changed Catherine!

      This month I was shocked to find the service in Manhattan has turned into TGIFriday’s-obsequiousness. Overly solicitous, always at the table checking in, pushing perky scripts to sign up for this and that at the cash register, even a bellhop who serenaded me in the elevator. After a 10 hour flight, I could get by without a strange man singing at me and my husband in a confined space. I wonder if he thought it would improve his tip…

      I am not sure to what I can attribute this shift in demeanor, except maybe the mayor’s cleanup of the city over the past 8 years (did it extend to attitude?) and the economic crisis. Less jobs, gotta keep them (no snotty actors waited on us), less tourists gotta act like they’re visiting the Grand Old Opry. Entertain, entertain, entertain! I shudder at what kind of direction employees are receiving from the management.

      The people I noticed just doing their job without a lot of time-consuming inauthentic chit chat and extra “flair” as they call it in the Americana chain restaurant world (see the movie Office Space where Jennifer Aniston gets harassed by the manager for not wearing enough silly buttons on her suspenders) were the Central and South American busboys who kept their head down and worked fast. Everyone else was weird.

      • http://www.bazaarbayar.blogspot.com Catherine Bayar

        Sounds dreadful – I would not have been very polite to that bellhop. Tip? Here’s your tip, right here…

        Come to think of it, it has been about 8 years since I was in NYC. There for 6 months right after 9/11, when New Yorkers dramatically changed how they treated each other – caring, polite and genuine. Too bad that behavior seems to have taken this surrealistic turn.

      • Anonymous

        LOL you as well make me laugh Anastasia, a singing Bell Hop, it can’t get any better. Ha, ha, ha! I must say it makes me think of Eloise in the Plaza and Salinger visiting New York with his children, and how much they loved all that fanfare!
        You were tired my friend, you weren’t ready for the fun yet, ha, ha, ha. New York City as a theme park, LOL, oh, oh, hold me, I’m falling off my chair!

    • http://www.google.com/profiles/knitbox Figen Cakir

      Don’t get me started on post offices, banks, hospitals – in fact, places of public service. Unless you go out of your way to become familiar and friendly with one person, such as I have at my post office, you’re doomed. I happened to go to another p/o once very early in the morning. I said ‘good morning’ quite brightly and the clerk looked up at me as if I’d just run over her cat. They do not do bright and friendly greetings in public services here in Turkey. In fact, no eye contact is preferable.
      Whereas in the UK, greetings are incredibly important as are good manners (in my neck of the woods, at least). But then, the PC-ness of today is kind of disheartening and you wonder if anyone would stop to help if you were being harassed, for example. Chivalry is still alive here, so it’s a fair bet that the pervert in question would get lynched to within an inch of his life :)

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