Senso unico: the shifts and stages of expatriatism

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in community,home,origin,self-image

One-way signs by MJhawar

By MADELINE JHAWAR

A fellow Canadian pointed out recently that I’m an expat. Living in the US, I don’t feel how I did two years in Sweden or five years in Italy. If cultural acclimation happens in stages, each of my expat experiences roughly corresponded to different and consecutive phases.

Stage 1:  Re-learning all those little things we’re able to do in our sleep at home. Opening a bank account, finding a doctor, joining a gym, recognizing the food in the grocery store.

Stage 2: Once I can operate the answering machine, the door locks and the elevator, I become a tourist with a vengeance.

Stage 3: I learned enough Swedish to get by, but never became fluent enough to form significant relationships in Swedish or understand the nuances of the culture. However, I moved to Italy fluent in Italian, able to talk about different types of flowers and use idiomatic expressions.

Nevertheless, in Italy I remained in this stage because there were huge gaps in my cultural understanding. So much just didn’t make sense: the medical system, the political system, or the layers of history that permeate everything from food to building regulations to relationships. Plus I couldn’t vote, and my corporate expat package meant I didn’t have to worry about healthcare or taxes, or buying a car or property.

Stage 4: I quickly delved into American community. Now only fundamentally different assumptions between Canada and the US trip me up. Something about the social welfare systems suddenly will make me scratch my head.

Through time my expat experiences also have less to do with my location than my stage in life.

I’m more unshakeable, able to define who I am, and am not. I’m also more flexible, understanding better where other people are coming from.

How has your expatriatism shifted through place — and over time?
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Madeline Jhawar lives in Chicago with her British husband and their two children. She writes a blog about Italy, and designs Italian itineraries for independent travelers.
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  • http://nochnoch.com/ Noch Noch

    i completely agree. i moved from Hong Kong to London to Paris to Tokyo to Beijing within the space of 7 years. every time the whole process happens all over again. the corporate expatriate package makes us slightly lazy I think, as many things come easy (e.g. such as renting, hospital), but I suppose as a perpetual expat it helps because there are lots to do settling down already. same though, I learnt flexibility and to stop asking “why” when I think things should not work the way it does… saves a lot of grief!
    Noch Noch

    • http://about.me/anastasia.ashman Anastasia

      Thanks for the comment, Noch Noch. You’re right, the flexibility we have to adopt to survive all the changes sure saves us a lot of grief in the long run. :-)

  • http://twitter.com/2VancouverBC Francois Roux

    Great stuff!

  • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

    @Madeline,

    Thanks for this sensitive post. With most every entry I read in this series I realize how much easier it is for me to adjust to living in America, than it is for the authors. But differences there are, and perhaps especially because the language doesn’t appear to be a stumbling block, surprises happen, and you learn that a small nuance can make a big difference.

    Totally agree with your point about visiting grocery stores. I’m telling you, when a host asked what I want to do in a new place, my answer often is: visit grocery stores. It used to be the American grocery stores made my jaw drop, now the mega stores in France do that and make my eyes pop.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      Judith thanks for your comment. Agree that when the language doesn’t appear to be a stumbling block, surprises happen. Maybe this is a good thing because it can be easier to make friends. Maybe it’s misleading because people assume things about me that aren’t true. But maybe that’s okay that that happens, because it serves as a reminder that underneath we’re all different anyway.

      Maybe a silly example, but yesterday in a sports bar: the bar went wild at the end of the 3rd period of the Canada-US gold medal game when the US tied the score — but then just a few of us ‘exposed’ ourselves (for lack of a better word) and went crazy at the sudden-death goal that gave Canada the gold….
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Access My Little Black Book of Italy Tourism =-.

  • Anonymous

    @Madeline,

    Thanks for this sensitive post. With most every entry I read in this series I realize how much easier it is for me to adjust to living in America, than it is for the authors. But differences there are, and perhaps especially because the language doesn’t appear to be a stumbling block, surprises happen, and you learn that a small nuance can make a big difference.

    Totally agree with your point about visiting grocery stores. I’m telling you, when a host asked what I want to do in a new place, my answer often is: visit grocery stores. It used to be the American grocery stores made my jaw drop, now the mega stores in France do that and make my eyes pop.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      Judith thanks for your comment. Agree that when the language doesn’t appear to be a stumbling block, surprises happen. Maybe this is a good thing because it can be easier to make friends. Maybe it’s misleading because people assume things about me that aren’t true. But maybe that’s okay that that happens, because it serves as a reminder that underneath we’re all different anyway.

      Maybe a silly example, but yesterday in a sports bar: the bar went wild at the end of the 3rd period of the Canada-US gold medal game when the US tied the score — but then just a few of us ‘exposed’ ourselves (for lack of a better word) and went crazy at the sudden-death goal that gave Canada the gold….
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Access My Little Black Book of Italy Tourism =-.

  • http://www.a-broad-in-america.com/ Devon

    I moved from Canada to the U.S. when I was 8 years old, so I guess I have almost always been an expat! I grew up mainly in the U.S. but spent seven years in the UK where I went through all four stages. :)

    Now I’m back in the U.S. and realizing I’ve forgotten how to do some things here or, which expressions are UK specific which sometimes makes people wonder what on earth I’m talking about.

    I guess being seven years older and “starting again” in a new city, I’d agree that my age impacts my expat experience. When I moved to the UK, I was younger, single and, I thought, only in the UK for a year. Now I’ve moved to the U.S. with my boyfriend for a more permanent move and experiencing our new city and making friends as a couple is a lot different. Not better or worse, just different.

  • http://www.a-broad-in-america.com/ Devon

    I moved from Canada to the U.S. when I was 8 years old, so I guess I have almost always been an expat! I grew up mainly in the U.S. but spent seven years in the UK where I went through all four stages. :)

    Now I’m back in the U.S. and realizing I’ve forgotten how to do some things here or, which expressions are UK specific which sometimes makes people wonder what on earth I’m talking about.

    I guess being seven years older and “starting again” in a new city, I’d agree that my age impacts my expat experience. When I moved to the UK, I was younger, single and, I thought, only in the UK for a year. Now I’ve moved to the U.S. with my boyfriend for a more permanent move and experiencing our new city and making friends as a couple is a lot different. Not better or worse, just different.

  • http://www.bazaarbayar.com Catherine Bayar

    Madeline, great post! Very true that our stage of life has a strong influence on how we manage our expatriatism. I started young with extended work trips to Europe and East Asia, learning much more about the cultures and customs than a tourist, but mercifully not having to deal with Stage 1! By the time I made the leap to move from the US to Turkey, I’d had experience defining who I am outside my birth culture. My “Stage 4″ now means that I’m equally at home in two countries. Much like your Senso Unico signs, there is no “one way” – just our own way.

  • http://www.bazaarbayar.blogspot.com Catherine Bayar

    Madeline, great post! Very true that our stage of life has a strong influence on how we manage our expatriatism. I started young with extended work trips to Europe and East Asia, learning much more about the cultures and customs than a tourist, but mercifully not having to deal with Stage 1! By the time I made the leap to move from the US to Turkey, I’d had experience defining who I am outside my birth culture. My “Stage 4″ now means that I’m equally at home in two countries. Much like your Senso Unico signs, there is no “one way” – just our own way.

  • http://blog.exploringuruguay.com/ BrianJUY

    The joys of Stage 3… We just had our 2nd daughter here in Uruguay… What a night and day difference from having a baby in the U.S. It’s summer here, it was 30C and the nurses were asking us “Why did you not bring wool clothing for the baby? Babies cannot regulate their body tempurature, they have to stay bundled up or they’ll freeze… blah blah blah blah…”

    (They’re not into skin on skin contact or anything even remotely like that.. BUT they’re 100% for breast feeding… They don’t understand the concept of swaddling, BUT believe babies should be in wool from head to toe until they are 6-8 weeks old…)

    I think the secret to being a successful expat is to just smile and go with the flow… Especially when you’re not a native speaker of their language… Regardless if you know what they are saying or not, you can always fall back on the equivalent of “Lo siento, no comprendo…” That phrase works wonders with telemarketers too… ;-)

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      wow – great story! So in Uruguay “everyone knows” that you dress a new baby in wool even though it’s summertime. Love those “everyone knows” moments because they are impossible to identify (in my case anyway) until I’m hit over the head with one. Congratulations on the new baby by the way :)
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

  • http://blog.exploringuruguay.com/ BrianJUY

    The joys of Stage 3… We just had our 2nd daughter here in Uruguay… What a night and day difference from having a baby in the U.S. It’s summer here, it was 30C and the nurses were asking us “Why did you not bring wool clothing for the baby? Babies cannot regulate their body tempurature, they have to stay bundled up or they’ll freeze… blah blah blah blah…”

    (They’re not into skin on skin contact or anything even remotely like that.. BUT they’re 100% for breast feeding… They don’t understand the concept of swaddling, BUT believe babies should be in wool from head to toe until they are 6-8 weeks old…)

    I think the secret to being a successful expat is to just smile and go with the flow… Especially when you’re not a native speaker of their language… Regardless if you know what they are saying or not, you can always fall back on the equivalent of “Lo siento, no comprendo…” That phrase works wonders with telemarketers too… ;-)

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      wow – great story! So in Uruguay “everyone knows” that you dress a new baby in wool even though it’s summertime. Love those “everyone knows” moments because they are impossible to identify (in my case anyway) until I’m hit over the head with one. Congratulations on the new baby by the way :)
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

  • http://www.istanbulblogger.com/ brian

    stage 1: another reminder of what used to give me a headache frequently ,food shopping but i used the similarities of packaging design to what i was used to in UK to get me through the early traumas and then pray at the checkout no problems would happen.
    like figen i used to walk around comparing everything thinking that’s not right you can’t do that but quickly I learned how pampered life was sometimes back in the UK .as for doctors and surgery’s when I applied to get married here I had to use the public health-care ,standing there with a ticket in a Que of 30 people and then sitting there with 30 people all watching me give a blood sample in a Que waiting in turn to see the doctor where in the UK it was always a private affair one to one behind a closed door.
    from the differences I have seen or experienced it has made me more aware of alternatives to the simple things or expectations I took for granted in the UK.
    another informative story and thanks for the reminder of dealing with taxes and cars .
    .-= brian’s latest blog ..Istanbul: Bosphorus an inspiring friend =-.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      taxes and cars… those are some loaded memories :)
      When I plan trips to Italy for people I try to convince them to spend some time in a grocery store as part of their itinerary. It’s endlessly fascinating (and time-consuming as an expat of course!!) ….
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

      • http://anastasiaashman.wordpress.com/about/ Anastasia

        I’m a grocery store-tourist as well. You can get a good sense of place by perusing what’s on the shelves, in which order, costing how much, and imagine what life might like if you lived there. Sometimes I just buy bizarre (to me) grocery store items as souvenirs, and gifts for the cooks in my life. “Here, make something with this mystery spice sachet or this block of tamarind paste.”

    • http://www.dutchessabroad.com Judith van Praag

      @Brian,
      Alhtough I haven’t encountered the same problems going grocery shopping as you did and do in Turkey, contrary to your experience with similar packaging, I’ve been thrown off by similarities.
      I’m not crazy about candy bars, but every once in a while I crave the Mars or Milky Way of my Dutch childhood. Surprise, surprise, in the U.S. the Mars packaging held what I knew to be a Milky Way and visa versa. My American husband thought I had to be mistaken, but when he came to live with me in Amsterdam, he discovered it was true. How odd is that?

  • http://www.istanbulblogger.com/ brian

    stage 1: another reminder of what used to give me a headache frequently ,food shopping but i used the similarities of packaging design to what i was used to in UK to get me through the early traumas and then pray at the checkout no problems would happen.
    like figen i used to walk around comparing everything thinking that’s not right you can’t do that but quickly I learned how pampered life was sometimes back in the UK .as for doctors and surgery’s when I applied to get married here I had to use the public health-care ,standing there with a ticket in a Que of 30 people and then sitting there with 30 people all watching me give a blood sample in a Que waiting in turn to see the doctor where in the UK it was always a private affair one to one behind a closed door.
    from the differences I have seen or experienced it has made me more aware of alternatives to the simple things or expectations I took for granted in the UK.
    another informative story and thanks for the reminder of dealing with taxes and cars .
    .-= brian’s latest blog ..Istanbul: Bosphorus an inspiring friend =-.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      taxes and cars… those are some loaded memories :)
      When I plan trips to Italy for people I try to convince them to spend some time in a grocery store as part of their itinerary. It’s endlessly fascinating (and time-consuming as an expat of course!!) ….
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

      • http://www.expatharem.com/identity-messages/ Anastasia

        I’m a grocery store-tourist as well. You can get a good sense of place by perusing what’s on the shelves, in which order, costing how much, and imagine what life might like if you lived there. Sometimes I just buy bizarre (to me) grocery store items as souvenirs, and gifts for the cooks in my life. “Here, make something with this mystery spice sachet or this block of tamarind paste.”

    • Anonymous

      @Brian,
      Alhtough I haven’t encountered the same problems going grocery shopping as you did and do in Turkey, contrary to your experience with similar packaging, I’ve been thrown off by similarities.
      I’m not crazy about candy bars, but every once in a while I crave the Mars or Milky Way of my Dutch childhood. Surprise, surprise, in the U.S. the Mars packaging held what I knew to be a Milky Way and visa versa. My American husband thought I had to be mistaken, but when he came to live with me in Amsterdam, he discovered it was true. How odd is that?

  • http://www.google.com/profiles/knitbox Figen Cakir

    Madeline, your post made me smile as I recalled my own experiences with opening bank accounts, getting any kind of official papers and generally figuring out stuff which doesn’t make sense (to me). And I loved reading your blog post about your id card adventure! I bet it sounds like a scene from a slapstick comedy to some, but to us in the know it’s certainly not funny at the time when you’re running about with your heart thumping feeling completely out of your depth.

    Until very recently, I would get annoyed and I would compare everything with the oh-so perfect western ways of doing things. Now, I’m slowly beginning to think that’s an awfully narrow-minded way to view other people and places. And, unfortunately, there are many who can be intolerant and unyielding to new ways – I don’t want to be one of them. No-one has to do things the ways other do. If their way is different, or harder, then who am I to judge?

    I think this is how I’ve shifted in my expatriatism – embracing that my way isn’t always the only or best way. You’ve made such a great point.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      Figen, totally true. One of the “lessons learned” I’d always tell my American bosses (when asked!) was that, actually, the locals know what they’re doing and they have good reasons for doing it that way.
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

  • http://www.google.com/profiles/knitbox Figen Cakir

    Madeline, your post made me smile as I recalled my own experiences with opening bank accounts, getting any kind of official papers and generally figuring out stuff which doesn’t make sense (to me). And I loved reading your blog post about your id card adventure! I bet it sounds like a scene from a slapstick comedy to some, but to us in the know it’s certainly not funny at the time when you’re running about with your heart thumping feeling completely out of your depth.

    Until very recently, I would get annoyed and I would compare everything with the oh-so perfect western ways of doing things. Now, I’m slowly beginning to think that’s an awfully narrow-minded way to view other people and places. And, unfortunately, there are many who can be intolerant and unyielding to new ways – I don’t want to be one of them. No-one has to do things the ways other do. If their way is different, or harder, then who am I to judge?

    I think this is how I’ve shifted in my expatriatism – embracing that my way isn’t always the only or best way. You’ve made such a great point.

    • http://www.italybeyondtheobvious.com Madeline

      Figen, totally true. One of the “lessons learned” I’d always tell my American bosses (when asked!) was that, actually, the locals know what they’re doing and they have good reasons for doing it that way.
      .-= Madeline’s latest blog ..Guest post on expat+HAREM about my expat experiences =-.

  • Anastasia

    Thanks for this Madeline. Whether we’re serial expats or global nomads, you’re right that elements like time and age also change how we experience the way we cope, how we spend our days, how deeply we enter the host culture, and how we simply live our lives and be who we are.

    My three expat stints have been markedly different, (student, 30something, married — in Rome, Kuala Lumpur, and Istanbul) because of what my intentions were. Just let the surroundings wash over me while I study the location (student). Try to find my personal and professional footing as things wash over me (30something). Plan how I will spend my days regardless of where I am, and then let surroundings lead to serendipity (now).

  • http://www.expatharem.com/identity-messages/ Anastasia

    Thanks for this Madeline. Whether we’re serial expats or global nomads, you’re right that elements like time and age also change how we experience the way we cope, how we spend our days, how deeply we enter the host culture, and how we simply live our lives and be who we are.

    My three expat stints have been markedly different, (student, 30something, married — in Rome, Kuala Lumpur, and Istanbul) because of what my intentions were. Just let the surroundings wash over me while I study the location (student). Try to find my personal and professional footing as things wash over me (30something). Plan how I will spend my days regardless of where I am, and then let surroundings lead to serendipity (now).

  • http://isao.typepad.com/ Isao

    I agree that with times, our being expatriates become less important and our mundane reality takes place. I believe it is the sign that we have successfully established ourselves as ourselves, not as “someone different from others.” We might feel less exotic (and lose the fresh feeling) but at the same time, being in the expatriate state becomes semi-permanent which we might had been longing (it’s often boring and unnoticable when we reach our goal).

  • http://isao.typepad.com/ Isao

    I agree that with times, our being expatriates become less important and our mundane reality takes place. I believe it is the sign that we have successfully established ourselves as ourselves, not as “someone different from others.” We might feel less exotic (and lose the fresh feeling) but at the same time, being in the expatriate state becomes semi-permanent which we might had been longing (it’s often boring and unnoticable when we reach our goal).

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